2011 Computational Linguistics / NLP Conferences

http://www.cs.rochester.edu/~tetreaul/conferences.html
http://ifarm.nl/signll/events/

[Course] - NLP at Stanford

http://www.stanford.edu/class/cs224n/syllabus.html

Statistical Data Mining Tutorials

http://www.autonlab.org/tutorials/

Sentence-level BLEU

http://www.lsi.upc.edu/~nlp/Asiya/
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.nlp.moses.user/3858

NLP tools for Vietnamese

1) Vietnamese Spell Checker
http://vspell.com/v4/spellcheck.aspx

2) VNSpeech
http://www.vnspeech.com/

3) JVnSegmenter: A Java-based Vietnamese Word Segmentation Tool
http://jvnsegmenter.sourceforge.net/

4) JVnTextPro: A Java-based Vietnamese Text Processing Tool
http://jvntextpro.sourceforge.net/

5) RDRPOSTagger: http://rdrpostagger.sourceforge.net/

6) ViWordNetwork (demo): http://112.137.129.215/ViWordNetwork

(to be continued)

Graph visualization

http://www.graphviz.org/

MLcomp

MLcomp is a free website for objectively comparing machine learning programs across various datasets for multiple problem domains.

http://mlcomp.org/

Resources for Text, Speech and Language Processing

http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~gabr/resources/resources.html

Microsoft All-In-One Code Framework

http://1code.codeplex.com/

(Good news for "lazy" programmers :D!)

MultiTree - A Digital Library of Language Relationships

http://multitree.org/

(look quite beautiful! :D)

PaperMaker

Link: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Rebholz-srv/PaperMaker/

Article: http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/7/982.full

Abstract: PaperMaker is a novel IT solution that receives a scientific manuscript via a Web interface, automatically analyses the publication, evaluates consistency parameters and interactively delivers feedback to the author. It analyses the proper use of acronyms and their definitions, and the use of specialized terminology. It provides Gene Ontology (GO) and Medline Subject Headings (MeSH) categorization of text passages, the retrieval of relevant publications from public scientific literature repositories, and the identification of missing or unused references.

Stanford CoreNLP

http://nlp.stanford.edu/software/corenlp.shtml

All-in-one included:
- sentence splitter
- tokenizer
- part of speech tagger
- lemmatizer
- named entity recognizers (probabilistic and rule-based)
- numeric entity canonicalizer
- parser
- coreference system

Gensim – Python Framework for Vector Space Modelling

http://nlp.fi.muni.cz/projekty/gensim/index.html

The Easy Way to Extract Useful Text from Arbitrary HTML

http://ai-depot.com/articles/the-easy-way-to-extract-useful-text-from-arbitrary-html/

BerkeleyAligner

http://code.google.com/p/berkeleyaligner/

ANC - American National Corpus

http://www.anc.org/annotations.html

Searchable Parallel Corpora

1. CABAL: Un concordancier en ligne pour la linguistique contrastive

http://cabal.rezo.net/ (University of Poitiers)

English, French

Environ 200 articles sont actuellement en ligne (soit environ 400 000 mots). La majorité sont issus du Monde diplomatique et datés de 1998 à décembre 2003.

2. The CLUVI corpus:

http://sli.uvigo.es/CLUVI/index_en.html

English, French, Spanish, Galician,

Corpus: UNESCO Corpus of English-Galician-French-Spanish scientific-technical divulgation

3. German(-English) parallel corpora (Europarl and German News)

http://corpus.leeds.ac.uk/paraquery.html

English, German

4. WebTCE (Translation Corpus Explorer)

http://khnt.hit.uib.no/webtce.htm

English, German, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Danish

5. EVROKORPUS Parallel corpora

http://evrokorpus.gov.si/index.php?jezik=angl

223 million words. English, French, German, Italian, Slovene and Spanish. Searches must involve Slovene and one other language.

6. TERMACOR terminology and corpus

http://evrokorpus.gov.si/k2/index.php?jezik=angl

98 million words in 22 European Languages. EU Commission data.

7. COMPARA Portuguese-English parallel corpus

http://www.linguateca.pt/COMPARA/

Three million words.

Portuguese, English

8. Termsearch

http://www.termsearch.info/ or a faster interface at:

http://www.bible-study-in-geneva.info/termsearch/

English, French, Russian

Major international treaties, conventions, agreements, etc. 792 documents.

9. English-Inuktitut Parallel Corpus

http://www.inuktitutcomputing.ca/NunavutHansard/en/

3.5 million words (of English), 1.5 million words of Inuktitut

English, Inuktitut (an Inuit Language of North-Eastern Canada)

10. English-Russian Parallel Corpus

http://ruscorpora.ru/search-para.html

English, Russian, (some German?)

Interface only in Russian.

About 9 million words

11. http://WeBiText.com

12. http://www.linguee.de/

13. http://corpus.consumer.es/corpus/

14. OPUS:
http://www.let.rug.nl/tiedeman/OPUS/
http://www.let.rug.nl/tiedeman/OPUS/bin/opuscqp.pl

15. LinearB

http://linearb.co.uk/

16. MyMemories

http://mymemory.translated.net/

17. Natura corpora

http://linguateca.di.uminho.pt/nat/nat.pl

18. Compara

http://www.linguateca.pt/COMPARA/Welcome.html

19. CLUVI

http://sli.uvigo.es/CLUVI/

20. English-Chinese

http://score.crpp.nie.edu.sg/cgi-bin/babel/paraconc.pl

21. TransSearch

http://www.tsrali.com/

22. English-Vietnamese
http://hellochao.com/
http://linkdict.com/Bilingual/

23. WebLitera - free international online book library

http://weblitera.com/

(to be updated)

Treebank Search

http://nltk.ldc.upenn.edu:8080/ts/

Bitextor: the automatic bitext generator

http://bitextor.sourceforge.net/

Selected Papers at EMNLP'10

Summarization & Generation

D10-1050 [bib]: Kristian Woodsend; Yansong Feng; Mirella Lapata
Title Generation with Quasi-Synchronous Grammar

D10-1049 [bib]: Gabor Angeli; Percy Liang; Dan Klein
A Simple Domain-Independent Probabilistic Approach to Generation

D10-1047 [bib]: Ahmet Aker; Trevor Cohn; Robert Gaizauskas
Multi-Document Summarization Using A* Search and Discriminative Learning

D10-1007 [bib]: Michael Paul; ChengXiang Zhai; Roxana Girju
Summarizing Contrastive Viewpoints in Opinionated Text

Keyphrase Extraction via Topic Modeling

D10-1036 [bib]: Zhiyuan Liu; Wenyi Huang; Yabin Zheng; Maosong Sun
Automatic Keyphrase Extraction via Topic Decomposition

Question Answering

D10-1010 [bib]: Razvan Bunescu; Yunfeng Huang
Learning the Relative Usefulness of Questions in Community QA

Information Extraction

D10-1099 [bib]: Limin Yao; Sebastian Riedel; Andrew McCallum
Collective Cross-Document Relation Extraction Without Labelled Data

D10-1107 [bib]: Quang Do; Dan Roth
Constraints Based Taxonomic Relation Classification

D10-1123 [bib]: Thomas Lin; Mausam; Oren Etzioni
Identifying Functional Relations in Web Text

Verb Selection in Language Learning

D10-1104 [bib]: Xiaohua Liu; Bo Han; Kuan Li; Stephan Hyeonjun Stiller; Ming Zhou
SRL-Based Verb Selection for ESL

(http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D10/)

Selected Papers at COLING'10

Summarization & Generation

C10-1074 [bib]: Fangtao Li; Chao Han; Minlie Huang; Xiaoyan Zhu; Ying-Ju Xia; Shu Zhang; Hao Yu
Structure-Aware Review Mining and Summarization

C10-1101 [bib]: Vahed Qazvinian; Dragomir R. Radev; Arzucan Ozgur
Citation Summarization Through Keyphrase Extraction

C10-1111 [bib]: Chao Shen; Tao Li
Multi-Document Summarization via the Minimum Dominating Set

Information Extraction

C10-1018 [bib]: Yee Seng Chan; Dan Roth
Exploiting Background Knowledge for Relation Extraction

C10-2058 [bib]: Heng Ji
Challenges from Information Extraction to Information Fusion

C10-2041 [bib]: Brian Harrington
A Semantic Network Approach to Measuring Relatedness

(http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C/C10/)

Just fun about PhD study

The illustrated guide to a Ph.D.
http://matt.might.net/articles/phd-school-in-pictures/

10 easy ways to fail a Ph.D.
http://matt.might.net/articles/ways-to-fail-a-phd/

BootCaT - Simple Utilities to Bootstrap Corpora And Terms from the Web

http://bootcat.sslmit.unibo.it/

Intelligence for processing news articles

1) http://langtech.jrc.it//Documents/Coling04_Pouliquen-Steinberger-et-al.pdf
2) http://www.springerlink.com/content/m1325r57062851m1/
3) TBA

Microsoft Sync Framework 2.0 Software Development Kit (SDK)

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=89adbb1e-53ff-41b5-ba17-8e43a2e66254&displaylang=en

Just a note on email summarization

Imagine that we have a set of mailing lists (e.g. Dbworld, Corpora-List, Linguist, BioNLP, moses-support, so on). Each of such a mailing list actually contains a bulk of questions and answers given by domain experts or semi-experts. A couple of situations can be raised:
Situation 1: a new user raises a question which had already been partially or fully answered through one or more email threads of mailing list. Need a question answering system or summarizer in this context???
Situation 2: a new user wants to search a topic of interest. A retrieval system needed???
Situation 3: such a mailing list needs a classification of email threads???
Situation 4: TBA

Any suggestions?

--
Cheers,
Vu

LingPipe - a toolkit for processing text using computational linguistics

http://alias-i.com/lingpipe/

Open courseware around the world

Stanford: http://see.stanford.edu/see/courses.aspx
MIT: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/
http://academicearth.org/

[Course] - Statistical NLP (Berkeley)

http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~klein/cs288/sp10/

Apertium

A free/open-source machine translation platform: http://www.apertium.org/

[Course] - Algorithms for NLP (CMU)

http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/cmt-55/lti/Courses/711/www/11-711-schedule.html

Tokenization & Sentence Boundary Detection

GATE (LGPL)

variety of tokenizers and splitters (generic & language specific)
http://gate.ac.uk/

MorphAdorner
http://morphadorner.northwestern.edu/
English only

"tokenize.pl" script from the WCDG parser:
http://nats-www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/view/CDG/DownloadPage
(even de-hyphenation when used together with the parser's lexicon)

Java-based program, Segment
https://sourceforge.net/projects/segment/ (MIT-type licence)
SRX rules for sentence splitting, includes a library for
sentence splitting, which is used by LanguageTool and the Maligna
sentence aligner
C++ library in development (GPL)

Mecab (successor of Chasen)
http://mecab.sourceforge.net/
Japanese

Juman
http://www-lab25.kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp/nl-resource/juman-e.html
includes dependency parsing etc
Japanese

IceNLP is open source
http://icenlp.sourceforge.net
tokenizer/sentence segmentizer module, part of IceNLP - a toolkit for
Icelandic

Lingua::PT::PLNbase
Portuguese
heuristics with names and standard abbreviations
http://www.cis.uni-muenchen.de/~wastl/misc/tokenizer.tgz
fast, rule-based, tokenizer + sentence boundary detector
German, Russian, English
Sebastian Nagel

SentTrick (GPLv3)
http://sourceforge.net/projects/sentrick/
sentence boundary detector for German, trainable

fullstop
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/fullstop
English sentence segmenter in Haskell

Grammatical Framework tool
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/toktok

MADA + TOKAN
http://www1.ccls.columbia.edu/~cadim/MADA.html
Arabic

Moses/Europarl tokenizer
http://www.statmt.org/wmt10/scripts.tgz

Europarl sentence splitter as Perl modules
http://code.google.com/p/corpus-tools/downloads/list
http://search.cpan.org/~achimru/Lingua-Sentence-1.01/lib/Lingua/Sentence.pm

Other Perl modules
http://search.cpan.org/~shlomoy/Lingua-EN-Sentence-0.25/lib/Lingua/EN/Sentence.pm
http://search.cpan.org/~holsten/Lingua-DE-Sentence-0.07/Sentence.pm
http://search.cpan.org/~shlomoy/Lingua-HE-Sentence-0.13/lib/Lingua/HE/Sentence.pm

Punkt
implemented in NLTK (Apache license)
http://www.nltk.org/
trainable (unsupervised)
existing models for different languages (?)

OpenNLP (GPL)
http://opennlp.sourceforge.net/
trainable tokenizer & sentence boundary detector
models available for English, German, Spanish, Thai
further models to come, wiki at:
https://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/opennlp/index.php?title=Main_Page

huntoken (License?)
http://mokk.bme.hu/resources/huntoken
mainly for Hungarian (?)

Jena NLP tools
http://www.julielab.de/Resources/Software/NLP+Tools.html
trainable tokenizer & sentence splitter

FreeLing (GPL)
http://www.lsi.upc.edu/~nlp/freeling
regexp tokenizer
(mainly for Catalan & Spanish?)

Alpino for Dutch (tokenization + sentence splitting)
http://www.let.rug.nl/vannoord/alp/Alpino/

Ellogon (LGPL)
http://www.ellogon.org

ChaSen for Japanese (successor: mecab (see above))
http://chasen-legacy.sourceforge.jp/

MXPOST & MXTERMINATOR (research only!)
ftp://ftp.cis.upenn.edu/pub/adwait/jmx/
trainable sentence splitter

Perl Sentence Segmentation
http://www.koders.com/perl/fidFCD2926AB83BCD7179772D521830DE9A226A6195.aspx?s=open#L38

-----------------------
The list is compiled by Joerg Tiedemann.

MorphAdorner for text pre-processing

http://morphadorner.northwestern.edu/morphadorner/

Reconcile - Coreference Resolution Engine

http://www.cs.utah.edu/nlp/reconcile/

Web Services for Text Mining and NLP Tools

http://ontology.csse.uwa.edu.au/

(key request: http://ontology.csse.uwa.edu.au/research/api.pl)

Selected papers at ACL 2010

Machine Translation

Pseudo-word for Phrase-based Machine Translation
Xiangyu Duan, Min Zhang and Haizhou Li

Learning Lexicalized Reordering Models from Reordering Graphs
Jinsong Su, Yang Liu, Yajuan Lv, Haitao Mi and Qun Liu

Filtering Syntactic Constraints for Statistical Machine Translation
Hailong Cao and Eiichiro Sumita

Error Detection for Statistical Machine Translation Using Linguistic Features
Deyi Xiong, Min Zhang and Haizhou Li

Boosting-based System Combination for Machine Translation
Tong Xiao, Jingbo Zhu, Muhua Zhu and Huizhen Wang

Bilingual Sense Similarity for Statistical Machine Translation
Boxing Chen, George Foster and Roland Kuhn


----
Summarization & Generation

A Risk Minimization Framework for Extractive Speech Summarization
Shih-Hsiang Lin and Berlin Chen

Entity-based local coherence modelling using topological fields
Jackie Chi Kit Cheung and Gerald Penn

Automatic Collocation Suggestion in Academic Writing
Jian-Cheng Wu, Yu-Chia Chang, Teruko Mitamura and Jason S. Chang

Identifying Non-Explicit Citing Sentences for Citation-Based Summarization.
Vahed Qazvinian and Dragomir R. Radev

Automatic Generation of Story Highlights
Kristian Woodsend and Mirella Lapata

Plot Induction and Evolutionary Search for Story Generation
Neil McIntyre and Mirella Lapata

Metadata-Aware Measures for Answer Summarization in Community Question Answering
Mattia Tomasoni and Minlie Huang

A Hybrid Hierarchical Model for Multi-Document Summarization
Asli Celikyilmaz and Dilek Hakkani-Tur

A new Approach to Improving Multilingual Summarization using a Genetic Algorithm
Marina Litvak, Mark Last and Menahem Friedman

Cross-Language Document Summarization Based on Machine Translation Quality Prediction
Xiaojun Wan, Huiying Li and Jianguo Xiao

Generating image descriptions using dependency relational patterns
Ahmet Aker and Robert Gaizauskas


----
Information Extraction

Open Information Extraction Using Wikipedia
Fei Wu and Daniel S. Weld


----
Corpus

The Human Language Project: Building a Universal Corpus of the World’s Languages
Steven Abney and Steven Bird

(see full list of papers at http://nlp.csie.ncnu.edu.tw/~shin/acl2010/proceedings/CDROM/ACL/index.html)

Topic summarization

Given a scenario in which the system takes the input with a research topic and needs to generate a summary of related works relevant to that topic automatically.
--> I think this research problem is still open and actually very challenging. It requires advanced processing which combines many fields in AI such as: NLP, IR, IE, ...

Some initial works (including mine) as follows:
1) Scientific Paper Summarization Using Citation Summary Networks by Qazvinian V. et al. (COLING 2008).
--> this work only targets single article summarization using a clustering approach based on citation summary networks.
2) Generating surveys of scientific paradigms by Saif Mohammad et al. (NAACL 2009).
--> this work explores the usefulness of citation summary in compared to summary from abstracts or full text of articles.
3) Towards Automated Related Work Summarization by Cong Duy Vu HOANG et al. (COLING 2010)
--> this work does not use citation summary but tries to take advantage of full text of article in generating related work summary.
It makes a strong assumption that each related work summary follows a topic hierarchy tree which is provided as the input of summarization system. The system then proposes two different strategies (general & specific content summarization) based on manual rhetorical analysis on how humans use topic hierarchy tree to generate related work summary.
4) Identifying Non-Explicit Citing Sentences for Citation-Based Summarization by Vahed Qazvinian and Dragomir R. Radev (ACL 2010)
--> TBA
5) Context Identification of Sentences in Related Work Sections using a Conditional Random Field: Towards Intelligent Digital Libraries by Angrosh M. A. et al. (JCDL 2010)
6) Imitating Human Literature Review Writing: An Approach to Multi-document Summarization by Jaidka K. et al. (ICADL 2010)
7) Analysis of the Macro-Level Discourse Structure of Literature Reviews by Jaidka K. et al. (Online Information Review)
8) Ultimate Research Assistant: http://ultimate-research-assistant.com/
9) iResearch Reporter: http://iresearch-reporter.com//
10) TBA

Future works (what I come up in my mind now) includes:
- Given a research topic --> automatically generate a topic hierarchy tree of that topic.
- A systematic comparison of summaries built from citations, abstracts, full text of articles. Which ones are more useful to users?
- An initial add-in component integrated into online ACL anthology system.
- Some other issues improve the summarization performance (i.e. use rhetorical discourse analysis, ...)
- ...
--
Cheers,
Vu

A unified framework for phrase-based, hierarchical, syntax-based SMT

http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/alopez/papers/iwslt09-hoang+etal.pdf

cdec decoder

http://cdec-decoder.org/index.php?title=Main_Page

Machine Translation Books

Just want to collect Machine Translation related books in the literature:

1) "Statistical Machine Translation" by Philipp Koehn
--> will try to buy this book if I have money hehe :D.

2) TBA

Just an immediate thought about constraints in SMT decoding

Cohesive constraints in Beam Search Phrasal Decoding
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~nbach/papers/naacl2009-cohesion-8pages.pdf

Just think of whether other constraints (e.g. reordering, chunking, translation boundaries, ...) can be integrated into a beam search phrasal SMT decoding. (try to validate this later!).

Reordering:
http://www.spencegreen.com/pubs/naacl10-distortion.pdf
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/J/J03/J03-1005.pdf
(Linguistically Annotated Reordering: http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~dyxiong/paper/cl-preprint.pdf)
--> Idea: given a set of reordering rules manually annotated by humans, the questions is how to use it during SMT decoding???

Translation Boundaries: http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/N/N10/N10-1016.pdf

Chunking: http://www.mt-archive.info/MTS-2009-Yahyaei.pdf

--
Cheers,
Vu

Useful Resources about Graduate School

http://users.cs.dal.ca/~eem/gradResources/gradResources.htm

Selected papers at NAACL 2010

Machine Translation

N10-1140 [bib]: Michel Galley; Christopher D. Manning
Accurate Non-Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation

N10-1141 [bib]: John DeNero; Shankar Kumar; Ciprian Chelba; Franz Och
Model Combination for Machine Translation

N10-1127 [bib]: Niyu Ge
A Direct Syntax-Driven Reordering Model for Phrase-Based Machine Translation

N10-1016 [bib]: Deyi Xiong; Min Zhang; Haizhou Li
Learning Translation Boundaries for Phrase-Based Decoding

Sentence Fusion

N10-1044 [bib]: Kathleen McKeown; Sara Rosenthal; Kapil Thadani; Coleman Moore
Time-Efficient Creation of an Accurate Sentence Fusion Corpus

Summarization

N10-1100 [bib]: Beaux Sharifi; Mark-Anthony Hutton; Jugal Kalita
Summarizing Microblogs Automatically

Question Answering

N10-1007 [bib]: Taniya Mishra; Srinivas Bangalore
Qme! : A Speech-based Question-Answering system on Mobile Devices

TurboParser - Dependency Parser using Integer Linear Programming

http://www.ark.cs.cmu.edu/TurboParser/

--
Cheers,
Vu

Machine Learning Open Source Software

http://mloss.org/software/

--
Cheers,
Vu

SIGNLL Links

http://ifarm.nl/signll/links/

--
Cheers,
Vu

Distributed Computing Terminology

http://jochenleidner.posterous.com/cloud-grid-or-cluster-a-clarifying-note-on-th

--
Cheers,
Vu

Social Question Answering

http://vark.com/ - a new social question answering system!

The feature I like most in that system is real-time updating. It means your questions posted on that online system might be answered in terms of real time manner.

More information about Aardvark is in this blog entry (http://mendicantbug.com/2009/03/13/aardvark-and-social-qa/)

That's actually an interesting research direction.

--
Cheers,
Vu

Wikipedia issues

All Wikipedia related issues will be posted here:

Dumps of Wikipedia: http://download.wikimedia.org
Extraction of plain text corpus from Wikipedia: http://blog.afterthedeadline.com/2009/12/04/generating-a-plain-text-corpus-from-wikipedia/

--
Cheers,
Vu

online NLP course at Stanford Univ. by Prof. Manning

http://see.stanford.edu/see/courseinfo.aspx?coll=63480b48-8819-4efd-8412-263f1a472f5a

ARKref - a Noun Phrase Coreference System

http://www.ark.cs.cmu.edu/ARKref/

Writing Advice for Students

http://web.science.mq.edu.au/~rdale/resources/writingnotes/index.html

--
Cheers,
Vu

Information Extraction Course

http://malt.ml.cmu.edu/mw/index.php/Information_Extraction_10-707_in_Fall_2009

--
Cheers,
Vu

Cloud Computing Course

http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/~jimmylin/cloud-computing/

--
Cheers,
Vu

Machine Reading

http://turing.cs.washington.edu/papers/SSS07EtzioniO.pdf (Machine Reading paper)
Video at videolectures.net: http://videolectures.net/wsdm08_etzioni_mrws/
Demo of KnowItAll: http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/knowitall/
http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/pjallen/aaaiss07/schedule.htm (Machine Reading symposium). Link to download papers here.

The research in Machine Reading may be relevant to the research in the project "Read the Web" (see here).

--
Cheers,
Vu

Read the Web Project at CMU

The project namely "Read the Web" which has been undertaking by researchers at CMU (e.g. Prof. Tom Mitchell): http://rtw.ml.cmu.edu/readtheweb.html

Should be tracking this project regularly.

--
Cheers,
Vu

Online resources for English syntax

Useful for NLP research:
http://faculty.washington.edu/dillon/GramResources/GramResources.html

--
Cheers,
Vu

mobile programming

Android
Android Developers
Home (Programming Android)

iPhone
iPhone Programming Tutorial

Anaphora Resolution Tool

GUITAR: http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/Research/nle/GuiTAR/gtarNew.html
BART: http://www.assembla.com/wiki/show/bart-coref (with guide)

Besides the above, should consider this talk.

--
Cheers,
Vu